Kangangamawaka eminyaka, i-cannabis ibisetyenziselwa ukuzonwabisa, amayeza kunye neenjongo zonqulo. Kutshanje, iingxoxo ezijikeleze ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-cannabis zizise esi sityalo sakudala kwindawo ebonakalayo. Ngokwembali, uluntu lwalunxulumana ne-cannabis ikakhulu neziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kunye nemikhwa engafunekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abaye baphonononga imvelaphi yayo kunye nezicelo ezininzi.
Ukuqonda iCannabis: Imigaqo ephambili
- ICannabis: Igama lesayensi lesiLatini losapho lwesityalo se-cannabis. Ibandakanya iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:I-Cannabis IndicakwayeICannabis Sativa.
- HempkwayeIntsangu: Zombini zezakheICannabis Sativa, kodwa zineempawu ezahlukileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
I-Industrial Hemp vs. Marijuana
I-Industrial hemp, uhlobo lweCannabis Sativa, inxulumene ngokwebhotani nentsangu kodwa yahluke kakhulu kwiipropathi. Nangona zombini ziphuma kuhlobo olunye (ICannabis Sativa L.), zihluke ngokwemfuza, ezikhokelela ekuhlukeni kokwakheka kweekhemikhali kunye nokusetyenziswa.
- Intsangu: Iqukethe amanqanaba aphezulu e-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), i-psychoactive compound ejongene nemiphumo yayo yokuguqula ingqondo. Ikhuliswa kwiindawo ezilawulwayo ukuvelisa iintyatyambo zabasetyhini ezingavundiswanga ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango.
- Hemp: Iqukethe amanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu e-THC (<0.3% ngobunzima obomileyo). Ikhuliswa ngaphandle kwiifama ezinkulu kwaye isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ifayibha, imbewu, kunye nemveliso yeoli.
Enye imveliso evela kwi-industrial hemp yiImbewu yeHemp, isithako esixineneyo sezondlo kunye nezicelo zombini zonyango kunye nezokupheka.
Imbewu yeHemp kuNyango lwesiNtu lwaseTshayina
Kwi-China yamandulo, i-cannabis yayisetyenziswa njenge-anesthetic kunye nokunyanga iimeko ezifana ne-rheumatism kunye nokuqhina. Imbewu yesityalo se-cannabis, eyaziwa ngokubaImbewu yeHempokanyeHuo Ma Renkumayeza aseTshayina, ayavunwa, omiswe, aze alungiswe ukuze asetyenziswe.
Iimpahla zonyango
Imbewu ye-Hemp ihlelwa njengemifuno ethambileyo, eswiti, kunye nengathathi hlangothi, iyenza ilungele ukondla umzimba kunye neemeko ezinje:
- Ukuqunjelwa
- IRhematism
- Isifo segazi
- Ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga
- Iimeko zolusu ezifana ne-eczema
Ngokwembono yesondlo, imbewu ye-hemp igaywa lula kwaye inamanqanaba aphezulu eprotheyini kune-chia okanye imbewu yeflakisi.
IiNgcaciso zeNzululwazi zale mihla kwiiMbewu zeHemp
Imbewu ye-Hemp ngumthombo oxabisekileyo wezondlo:
- NgaphezuluI-90% yee-acids ezinamafutha angaxutywanga, kuquka i-linoleic acid (50-60%) kunye ne-alpha-linolenic acid (20-30%).
- Eyona nto ilungileyoi-omega-6 ukuya kwi-omega-3 ratioye-3:1, njengoko kucetyiswa yi-WHO kunye ne-FAO kwimpilo yabantu.
- Isityebi phakathiiivithamini, iiprotheni, i-antioxidants, kunye neeminerali.
IiNzuzo zeMpilo
Umthombo otyebileyo waMafutha asempilweni kunye neeProteni
Imbewu ye-Hemp ingumthombo obalulekileyo wee-oyile ezisempilweni kunye neeproteni zeprimiyamu, ezenza zidume eMntla Melika njenge "superfood."
Okunokwenzeka kwiMpilo yeNtliziyo
Ziqulathe iiasidi ezinamafutha ezinceda ukunciphisa i-cholesterol kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
TUmlinganiselo oyingqayizivele we-omega-3 kunye ne-omega-6 fatty acids uxhasa impilo ye-vascular kwaye unciphisa umngcipheko wezifo zentliziyo.
IiPropati ezichasayo
Imbewu ye-Hemp iqulethe i-polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) kunye ne-tocopherols (iintlobo ze-Vitamin E) ezineempembelelo ezinamandla ezichasayo, eziluncedo kwiimeko ezifana nesifo samathambo.
Impilo yokwetyisa
Uphando lubonisa i-oyile yembewu ye-hemp inciphisa ukuqhina kwaye ibuyisela ibhalansi ye-gut microbiota, iyenza ibe luncedo kwimpilo yesisu.
Inkxaso yeNkqubo yoKhuseleko lwamajoni omzimba
Iprotheyini ye-Hemp iqulethe zonke ii-amino acids ezilithoba ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanywa amanqanaba aphezulu e-arginine kunye ne-glutamic acid, exhasa ukusebenza komzimba kunye nokunciphisa ukudinwa.
Ibhalansi yeHormonal
I-Phytoestrogens kwimbewu ye-hemp inokunciphisa iimpawu ze-premenstrual syndrome (PMS) kunye nokuyeka ukuya exesheni ngokuzinzisa amanqanaba ehomoni.
Ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho kunye nehlabathi jikelele
I-China lelona lizwe livelisa ihemp yeshishini, ineminyaka engaphezu kwama-5,000 yembali yokulima. Ngo-2022, imakethi ye-hemp yehlabathi jikelele yayixabisa i-4.74 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kunye nesantya sokukhula esiqikelelwayo sonyaka (CAGR) se-17.1% ukusuka ngo-2023 ukuya ku-2030.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni kwayo ngokwembali kumayeza esintu ukuya kwindima yayo ekhulayo kwisondlo sanamhlanje kunye nakwishishini, i-hemp sisityalo esiguquguqukayo esinamandla amakhulu. Imbewu yayo, ngakumbi, ibonelela ngobutyebi bezibonelelo zempilo kunye nentlalontle, isebenza njengomthombo otyebileyo wezondlo eziyimfuneko ngelixa ihambelana neendlela zehlabathi ezibhekiselele kwiimveliso zendalo kunye nezizinzileyo.
Ngaba ungathanda iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwizicelo ezithile zempilo, okanye ngaba kufuneka ndingene nzulu kusetyenziso lweshishini le-hemp?
(Qhagamshelana ne-US ukuze wazi ngakumbi)
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-12-2025