Kangangamawaka eminyaka, i-cannabis ibisetyenziswa kwiinjongo zokuzonwabisa, zonyango, kunye nezenkolo. Kutshanje, iingxoxo ezimalunga nokusemthethweni kwe-cannabis ziye zazisa esi sityalo sakudala ekuhleni. Ngokwembali, uluntu luye lwanxulumanisa i-cannabis neziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kunye nemikhwa engathandekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abaye bahlola imvelaphi yayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngeendlela ezininzi.
Ukuqonda iCannabis: Amagama aphambili
- Intsangu: Igama lesayensi lesiLatini losapho lwezityalo ze-cannabis. Liquka iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:I-Cannabis IndicakwayeI-Cannabis Sativa.
- I-HempkwayeIntsanguZombini zezakwaI-Cannabis Sativa, kodwa zineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
I-Hemp yoShishino vs. Intsangu
I-Industrial hemp, uhlobo lweCannabis Sativa, inxulumene ne-marijuana ngokwezityalo kodwa yahluke kakhulu kwiimpawu zayo. Nangona zombini zivela kuhlobo olufanayo (I-Cannabis Sativa L.), zahlukile ngokwemfuza, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiinguqu kwimilo yeekhemikhali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
- Intsangu: Iqulethe amanqanaba aphezulu e-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), into ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ebangela iziphumo zayo ezitshintsha ingqondo. Ityalwa kwiindawo ezilawulwayo ukuze kuveliswe iintyatyambo ezingezizo ezifumileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwezonyango.
- I-Hemp: Iqulethe amanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu e-THC (<0.3% xa ithelekiswa nobunzima bayo). Ikhuliswa ngaphandle kwiifama ezinkulu kwaye isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuvelisa ifayibha, imbewu, kunye neoyile.
Enye imveliso ephuma kwi-hemp yezimboni yileImbewu yeHemp, isithako esizele zizondlo esineemveliso zonyango nezokupheka.
Imbewu yeHemp kwiMithi yeMveli yaseTshayina
KwiTshayina yamandulo, i-cannabis yayisetyenziswa njengeyeza lokubulala iintlungu kunye nokunyanga izifo ezifana ne-rheumatism kunye nokuqunjelwa. Imbewu yesityalo se-cannabis, eyaziwa ngokuba yiImbewu yeHempokanyeHuo Ma Renkumayeza aseTshayina, ziyavunwa, zomiswe, kwaye zicutshungulwe ukuze zisetyenziswe.
Iimpawu zonyango
Imbewu yehemp ihlelwa njengemifuno ethambileyo, emnandi, nengathathi cala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukondla umzimba kunye nokukhulula iimeko ezifana nezi:
- Ukuqhinwa
- Isifo seRheumatism
- Ukukhupha isisu
- Ukuya exesheni okungaqhelekanga
- Iimeko zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema
Ngokwembono yesondlo, imbewu yehemp ilula ukuyigaya kwaye inamanqanaba aphezulu eproteni kunembewu ye-chia okanye yeflakisi.
Ingqiqo Yesayensi Yanamhlanje Ngembewu Yehemp
Imbewu yehemp ngumthombo obalulekileyo wezondlo:
- PhezuIi-asidi ezinamafutha ezingagcwaliyo ezingama-90%, kuquka i-linoleic acid (50-60%) kunye ne-alpha-linolenic acid (20-30%).
- Eyona ifanelekileyoumlinganiselo we-omega-6 kwi-omega-3ye-3:1, njengoko icetyisiwe yi-WHO kunye ne-FAO kwimpilo yabantu.
- Sityebi kwiiivithamini, iiproteni, ii-antioxidants, kunye neeminerali.
Iingenelo zeMpilo
Umthombo Otyebileyo Wamafutha Asempilweni kunye neeProteni
Imbewu yehemp ngumthombo obalulekileyo weeoyile ezisempilweni kunye neeproteni zeprimiyamu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zithandwe eMntla Melika njenge "superfood."
Amandla kwiMpilo yeNtliziyo
Iqulethe ii-fatty acids ezibalulekileyo ezinceda ekunciphiseni i-cholesterol kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
TUmlinganiselo okhethekileyo we-omega-3 kunye ne-omega-6 fatty acids uxhasa impilo yemithambo yegazi kwaye unciphisa umngcipheko wezifo zentliziyo.
Iimpawu zokuchasana nokudumba
Imbewu yehemp iqulethe ii-polyunsaturated fatty acids (ii-PUFA) kunye nee-tocopherols (iintlobo zeVitamin E) ezinefuthe elinamandla lokulwa nokuvuvukala, eziluncedo kwiimeko ezifana ne-arthritis.
Impilo yoKutya
Uphando lubonisa ukuba ioyile yembewu yehemp iyanciphisa ukuqhina kwaye ibuyisela ulungelelwaniso lwe-microbiota yamathumbu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo kwimpilo yesisu.
Inkxaso yeNkqubo yoKhuseleko loMzimba
Iprotheyini yeHemp iqulethe zonke ii-amino acids ezilithoba ezibalulekileyo, kuquka amanqanaba aphezulu e-arginine kunye ne-glutamic acid, ezixhasa ukusebenza komzimba kwaye zinciphise ukudinwa.
Ibhalansi yeHormonal
Ii-phytoestrogens kwimbewu yehemp zinokunciphisa iimpawu ze-premenstrual syndrome (PMS) kunye nokuya exesheni ngokuqinisa amanqanaba eehomoni.
Ukubaluleka koQoqosho kunye neHlabathi
I-China yeyona mveliso inkulu ye-hemp yemizi-mveliso kwihlabathi liphela, enembali yokulima engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-5,000. Ngo-2022, imakethi ye-hemp yemizi-mveliso yehlabathi yayixabisa i-$4.74 yeebhiliyoni, kunye nezinga lokukhula eliqikelelweyo lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) le-17.1% ukusuka ngo-2023 ukuya ku-2030.
Isiphelo
Ukususela ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwimbali kumayeza esintu ukuya kwindima yayo ekhulayo kwisondlo sanamhlanje nakwimizi-mveliso, i-hemp sisityalo esiguquguqukayo esinamandla amakhulu. Imbewu yayo, ngakumbi, inika izibonelelo ezininzi zempilo nokuphila kakuhle, isebenza njengomthombo otyebileyo wezondlo ezibalulekileyo ngelixa ihambelana neendlela zehlabathi ezibhekiselele kwimveliso yendalo nezinzileyo.
Ungathanda iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nokusetyenziswa kwempilo ethile, okanye kufuneka ndingene nzulu kwindlela i-hemp esetyenziswa ngayo kwimizi-mveliso?
(Nxibelelana nathi ukuze wazi ngakumbi)
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-12-2025